Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Changes

Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Changes The federal and provincial governments started to make changes to the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) in 2011 to give more options to those who want or need to receive the CPP before the age or 65 and to those who want to postpone taking their pension until after the age of 65. The changes are being phased in gradually from 2011 to 2016. Adjustments have been made to improve the flexibility of the CPP, and to adapt to the different ways that Canadians are approaching retirement these days. For many, retirement is a gradual process, rather than a single event. Personal circumstances, from employment opportunities, or lack of them, health, and other retirement income, affect the timing of retirement, and the gradual adjustments made in the CPP may make it easier for individuals, at the same time keeping the CPP sustainable. What is the Canada Pension Plan? The CPP is a Canadian government pension plan and is a joint federal-provincial responsibility. The CPP is based directly on workers earnings and contributions. Nearly everyone over the age of 18 who works in Canada, outside Quebec, and earns over a basic minimum, currently $3500 a year, contributes to the CPP. Contributions stop at the age of 70, even if you are still working. Employers and employees each make half the required contribution. If you are self-employed, you make the full contribution. CPP benefits can include a retirement pension, a post-retirement pension, disability benefits, and death benefits. In general, the CPP is expected to replace about 25 percent of your pre-retirement earnings from work. The rest of your retirement income can come from the Canada Old Age Security (OAS) pension, employers pension plans, savings and investments (including RRSPs). Changes to the Canada Pension Plan The following changes are in the process of being implemented. CPP monthly retirement pension started after age 65Since 2011, the CPP retirement pension amount has increased by a larger percentage when you start taking it after the age of 65. By 2013, your monthly pension amount has increased by 8.4 percent for every year after 65 up to age 70 that you delay taking your CPP. CPP monthly retirement pension started before age 65From 2012 to 2016, your monthly CPP retirement pension amount will decrease by a larger percentage if you take it before age 65. The monthly reduction for taking your CPP early will be 2013 - 0.54%; 2014 - 0.56%; 2015 - 0.58%; 2016 - 0.60%. Work Cessation Test has been droppedBefore 2012, if you wanted to take your CPP retirement pension early (before the age of 65), you had to either stop working or significantly reduce your earnings for at least two months. That requirement has been dropped. If under 65 and working while receiving a CPP retirement pension, you and your employer must pay CPP contributions.These contributions will go to a new Post-Retirement Benefit (PRB), which will increase your income. If you have an employer, the contributions are split evenly between you and your employer. If you are self-employed, you pay both the employer and employee contributions. If between 65 and 70 and working while receiving a CPP retirement pension, you have a choice about whether you and your employer pay CPP contributions.You do have to complete and submit a CPT30 Form to the Canada Revenue Agency to stop making contributions, however. General Drop-out Provision IncreasesWhen your average earnings over your contributory period are calculated, a percentage of your lowest earnings are automatically dropped. Beginning in 2012, the provision was increased to allow up to 7.5 years of your lowest earnings to be dropped from the calculation. In 2014, the provision allows up to 8 years of lowest earnings to be dropped. Note: These changes do not apply to the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP). If you work or worked in Quebec, see the Rà ©gie des rentes Quà ©bec for information. See Also: Applying for the CPP Retirement PensionCanada Old Age Security (OAS) Pension Changes

Essay on Poverty

Essay on Poverty Essay on Poverty Essay on Poverty Introduction Introduction covers all the dignity of good essay topics, the elements of novelty, the relevance of the chosen topic, the goals and contents of the set tasks. The work is recommended to start with writing the main body and make the best option of it, and only then move on to the introduction and conclusion. So, after reviewing all available scientific literature on the topic, start writing the body. Then, when the main body of essay on poverty will be completed you can turn to writing introduction and conclusion as at that moment you will have the whole idea of the topic. So, it will be easier for you to grasp readers attention in introduction and to make effective conclusion at the end of the work. Essay on Poverty Body The body of the essay on poverty should be about 70% of the entire text volume and be consistent in its structure to the outline. Here, the topic of the essay is described in details; the results are formulated and justified. The principal requirements for the body are evidentiary and consistency. It is divided into items and paragraphs in accordance with the logical framework presented in the essay on poverty outline. Items of the outline should fully disclose the topic. Essay outline is like the skeleton of logical statement, according to our custom essay service, and everything should be in place in it. Conclusion The final part of the essay on povertyshould contain the conclusions drawn from the results of the work. This part is of particular importance, since it is here should be submitted the final results in the complete and logically impeccable form. In conclusion, it is necessary to compare the findings with the goals and objectives of the essay on poverty. Essay Topics There are different essay topics on poverty. The main idea is when you choose the topic you should realize that you are ready to highlight the main aspects of the topic. In other case, your essay writing will not meet requirements set by the teacher. Poverty Reduction and Welfare Provision for Single Parents in The United States Why Does Poverty Exist in The Society? Poverty in Modern Society How We Measure Poverty: a History and Brief Overview Economic and Moral Poverty Causes of Poverty The Effects of Poverty in Our World Poverty, Overpopulation and Equity Poverty and Child Development Poverty and Homelessness Read alsopersuasive essay topics: Custom Writing In addition, you may also try our professional essay writing services and get an essay written from scratch within any deadline of your choice! We keep our promises and deliver essays on time! In addition, we offer help with thesis writing and admission essay writing within the shortest possible deadlines! Read also: Thesis Writing Tips Thesis Online Thesis Format PhD Thesis Writing My Dissertation